What is it? Case study is a teaching methodology based on the analysis of situations that have already occurred. The group is asked to find the optimal solution based on the available information. This method is also used to attract clients by demonstrating successful cases.
How to work? The basis for using the case study method is cases. They are created independently or ready-made ones are used. It will take at least a month to invent hypothetical situations; this is painstaking step-by-step work. There are excellent resources for finding ready-made cases.
The article explains:
The essence of the Case Study method
Ideas and principles of the Case Study method
Characteristics iran email list of Case Study Methods
Types of cases
Foreign practice of applying the Case Study method
Sources of information search for creating cases
How to Write a Case Study for B2B: Step-by-Step Guide
Publication and promotion of cases
Options for using cases in training
Interesting facts about cases
Where can I find ready-made cases?
Case Study Frequently Asked Questions
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The essence of the Case Study method
A case is a description of a situation containing a problem and the tasks set. Its resolution involves analyzing all the information and developing one or more ways to eliminate the problem.
This method of teaching has long been used in law, where students study various precedents – court decisions on similar cases. Over time, this technology has spread to business, medicine and other areas where it is necessary to analyze past experience for effective work.
Cases are similar in meaning to regular problems, but they have one significant difference. In classic problems, there is often only one correct answer and a way to find it. In the case of cases, there are many options and solutions. For example, the question "What is one plus one?" implies only one correct answer: two. In a case describing a conflict between colleagues, there are many more possible solutions.
The essence of the Case Study method
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Let's say you need to thoroughly study a certain person, group of people, or event, phenomenon. The case study research method allows you to conduct a deep, comprehensive analysis of a complex object in real life conditions. The word "case" in English means "case" or "deed". You study a certain phenomenon in the context of its real actions. This approach is a reliable tool and is actively used in various fields. As a rule, these are humanities.
The main value of the case study method is that it is not only a process of research, but also its result. Moreover, the latter is revealed in the natural environment of the object. Thus, the case study is a naturalistic method, in contrast to the experimental approach, within the framework of which the objects are completely under the control of the researcher, are subject to his influence and are in artificial conditions.
In the process of applying case study, each element of the object under study, its essence and historical development are carefully analyzed. This is necessary to identify patterns and causes of the actions taking place. The approach is widely used in such areas as psychology, medicine, education, politics and sociology. There, the main task is to study the maximum amount of information about a person or group of people for the subsequent application of the knowledge gained in similar situations.
However, this method has a drawback. It is that case study is a subjective approach. This can make it difficult to generalize the findings to the entire sample under study. The fact is that various factors may manifest themselves differently depending on the characteristics of the object. However, if you take this nuance into account, you can mitigate the negative effect and ensure more reliable research results.