The PNL report contains a section that reflects data used to calculate additional indicators for the purpose of assessing and analyzing the effectiveness of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. Let's take a closer look at these metrics.
Gross margin
This is a ratio calculated based on the overall profitability of a corporation. It is measured as a percentage and reveals what portion of the goods sold and services provided by the company is an increase in profit. Below is the formula for the calculation.
Gross margin = (profit minus mandatory deductions and VAT - cost of goods sold or services rendered) / total sales volume
In this way, you can calculate the percentage of cash that remains after excluding the costs associated with the product's life cycle.
Profit margin
This indicator shows the peru email list final increase in profit (minus tax deductions) for each ruble of trading operations and is calculated as the ratio of the organization's actual turnover to the total volume of revenue received for the time period under study.
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Proceeds from securities
Shareholders closely monitor this metric because it determines the likelihood of success in managing stocks and other securities.
Formula for calculation:
Securities revenue = turnover / average number of securities in circulation
Free finances in circulation
This metric is used to determine the amount of money a company has available to pay its debt obligations in future periods. It is calculated by dividing the annual interest payments by revenue before interest and tax payments are subtracted.
Additional indicators for compiling PNL
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Return on equity
This indicator is also called the return on equity ratio. It is used to analyze the efficiency of commercial organizations. One of the relative formulas for its calculation looks like this:
Return on equity = return on equity minus mandatory tax deductions - the share of revenue for one year divided by the average number of deposits.