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What is a shareholders agreement?

Posted: Tue Dec 24, 2024 5:32 am
by shukla7789
Not one, but often several people create a startup. This is a good solution for sharing the risk among shareholders, but it also complicates the management of the company. To avoid such complications, it is better to sign a shareholders' agreement. What is such an agreement and at what stage of a startup's development should it be created?

Shareholders’ agreement – ​​index:
What is a shareholders agreement?
Why is it so important?
When to write a shareholders agreement?
What to include in a shareholders agreement?
Is it possible to change a shareholders agreement?
Obstacles
What is a shareholders agreement?
A shareholders’ agreement (SHA), also known as a partnership agreement, is a formal written contract between the co-founders of a company. Such an agreement is designed to regulate the relationship austria whatsapp number database shareholders, their rights and obligations. It also defines the key issues for the management of a startup, creating a common vision of the founders for the long-term development of their company.

This document can be seen as a basis on which internal relationships within the organization are established. Lawyers around the world, and especially in the US market, recommend preparing a shareholders' agreement to formalize important issues related to the company's operation.

Why is it so important?
Why is a shareholders’ agreement so important? Any company in its early stages of development has its ups and downs. The functioning of such an organization is a bit like a rollercoaster ride with its ups and downs. The SHA increases security during this journey. It allows you to be more efficient and solve problems more easily.

The shareholders' agreement clearly defines the relationship between shareholders. Without such an agreement, it is difficult to react quickly and effectively to various events, such as the withdrawal of one of the company's founders, the search for a new partner, the emergence of disagreements between shareholders, etc.

When to write a shareholders agreement?
Since the shareholder agreement is so important, it is wise to ask when such a document should be signed. In fact, it is not worth waiting until the startup enters the mature phase. It is better to write the SHA as soon as your startup is launched, or while it is still in the early stages.

This will ensure that the roles, privileges and responsibilities of each person are precisely defined. The earlier such an agreement is signed, the better. This, of course, does not mean that a shareholders' agreement cannot be concluded at a later stage. However, it is more advantageous to regulate various issues from the outset.

shareholders agreement
What to include in a shareholders agreement?
A shareholders’ agreement can cover a variety of issues, depending on the type of startup and its needs. Typically, such a document can be divided into five types of clauses. The first type concerns general issues, such as the purpose of the document and the duration of the agreement. Operative clauses should also appear in the SHA.

This is where the legal structure of the company, the contributed capital and the rights and obligations of the shareholders are defined. Such a document should also contain protective clauses such as non-competition and confidentiality agreements. At the end of the shareholders' agreement, a so-called exit clause is usually placed. There, issues such as share transfer, change of shareholders and future investments are regulated.