Worldwide fame not only because of the transparency
Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2025 5:15 am
Eau de Cologne is a protected trademark of the Farina perfume house. Now the eighth generation of Farina perfumers is engaged in the production of Cologne water, the recipe of which is still kept secret. The townspeople honor the memory of Johann Maria Farina and on the tower of the city hall of Cologne there is a statue of the famous perfumer.
There are many picturesque lakes in the world with amazingly clear water. Green Lake, located near the Austrian village of Tragos, has gained of its waters, but also because of one of its unique features that distinguishes this lake from a million others like it.
Fort Bourtange was built in 1580 by order of William I of Orange. At that time, the Netherlands was struggling against Spanish oppression, and the country was in the midst of a bourgeois revolution provoked by the Eighty Years' War. The fort was supposed to establish control over the road between Germany and Groningen, become a serious obstacle to the Spaniards and strengthen the state's border.
military fortress
Fort Bourtange was built on marshy ground and is whatsapp number database by several water-filled ditches. The star-shaped fort reflects the popular idea of the time that such walls were more effective in protecting against cannon attacks. With the development of artillery, the star-shaped fortification replaced the traditional medieval fortress.
military fortress
At the end of the sixteenth century, Fort Bourtange took an active part in the battles against Spain and held off more than one attack. To increase its strength, the fort was improved and strengthened several times. In 1648, the Eighty Years' War ended and the fort fell into disrepair. However, already in 1665, Bourtange was restored and again took part in military operations. During this period, the Bishop of Munster unleashed a war against the Westerwolde region. Until 1672, Fort Bourtange protected local residents and withstood a siege.
There are many picturesque lakes in the world with amazingly clear water. Green Lake, located near the Austrian village of Tragos, has gained of its waters, but also because of one of its unique features that distinguishes this lake from a million others like it.
Fort Bourtange was built in 1580 by order of William I of Orange. At that time, the Netherlands was struggling against Spanish oppression, and the country was in the midst of a bourgeois revolution provoked by the Eighty Years' War. The fort was supposed to establish control over the road between Germany and Groningen, become a serious obstacle to the Spaniards and strengthen the state's border.
military fortress
Fort Bourtange was built on marshy ground and is whatsapp number database by several water-filled ditches. The star-shaped fort reflects the popular idea of the time that such walls were more effective in protecting against cannon attacks. With the development of artillery, the star-shaped fortification replaced the traditional medieval fortress.
military fortress
At the end of the sixteenth century, Fort Bourtange took an active part in the battles against Spain and held off more than one attack. To increase its strength, the fort was improved and strengthened several times. In 1648, the Eighty Years' War ended and the fort fell into disrepair. However, already in 1665, Bourtange was restored and again took part in military operations. During this period, the Bishop of Munster unleashed a war against the Westerwolde region. Until 1672, Fort Bourtange protected local residents and withstood a siege.