The main means of verbal communication are actively used in interpersonal contacts where emotional manifestations are present. But what mission can speech perform in business communication?
Speech has two key functions – communicative and significative. The latter gives humans (unlike animals) the ability to understand the meaning of a conversation and to imagine various images, to understand meanings. The communicative function ensures the transmission of certain information.
With the help of lexemes, it is possible to study some surrounding objects, to separate the main and formal features. When a person has a word, complex connections are formed at a subconscious level, describing the relationships between things and phenomena of the real world. The ability to analyze, to distinguish the main and secondary features, to differentiate objects by different categories is a prerequisite for understanding the meaning of a word. A thesaurus is a dictionary covering terms in a specific field of activity, collected according to this principle.
Manifestations of the communicative moj database function are means of influence and expression. Speech is not only a set of transmitted information, it can also demonstrate our attitude to a certain phenomenon or to the interlocutor. It includes various components of an emotional and expressive nature: tonality, timbre, rhythm, pauses, etc. Similar elements are inherent in written speech. When writing messages by hand, the angle of the letters, the force of pressure, the sweep of the handwriting, the shape of capital letters, etc. can change. As an instrument of influence and a means of emotional expression, a set of lexemes has an effect on the recipient.
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The main functions of speech:
communicative;
expression of emotions;
accumulation of information;
cognitive;
constructive;
ethnic.
All the above functions constitute the basic list of tasks that can be solved using language as a communication tool:
Communication
As a means of communication, language solves the problem of communicating with others.
Please note! Sociability is the ability to start a conversation even with a stranger, to give him or receive important information from him.
Accumulation of information
This function began to manifest itself from the moment when written speech was formed. Before its appearance, humanity shared its knowledge with the help of oral language, passing on fairy tales, myths, stories and legends to descendants. Their stories were not distinguished by accuracy, because everyone added or removed something of their own. But with the advent of writing, literature took on this role. A book can accurately convey the knowledge and experience of past years.
Functions of verbal communication
Understanding the world
When children begin to realize themselves as individuals, they acquire all subsequent knowledge through language. It is an expression of the activity of human consciousness.
Constructive
Language is the “designer” of a huge number of thoughts that spin around in our heads every second.
The thought that was voiced becomes clear to the one who said it and to those around him. To do this, you need to correctly construct a semantic series of words and make a sentence. Concentration is needed, which helps the speaker more accurately understand the meaning of what he wants to express.
Ethnic
The population of territories on our planet is determined not only by geographical parameters. Small nationalities and large nations can unite together according to national characteristics or religion. The main link in the unification of peoples is the linguistic characteristic.
The people of India communicate with each other not only in Hindi. They know English very well and about half a thousand other languages and about two thousand dialects.
Emotional
This task is solved in cases when a person wants to tell something, adding emotion and feelings to his story. In this case, intonation comes fir